insulate rim joist

The "rim joist" is the outside edge of the floor -- a piece of wood typically 10 to 12 inches tall sitting on top of the concrete foundation wall, accessible from the basement or crawl space.  Until just a few years ago, it was common practice to not put any insulation on this joist at all, which means that there's nothing between the basement air and the outdoors but 1½ inches of wood!  Adding insulation to this joist is usually very cost effective.  We recommend using solid foam board rather than fiberglass batts.

A few of the insulation contractors in southeast Kansas:

1970 split-level, Derby

This house suffered from inadequate ventilation in some rooms, which was so noticeable during the winter months that the air conditioner was often used to reduce humidity and the sense of "stuffiness."  A whole-house heat-recovery ventilation system was added, with a priority on ventilating these stuffy rooms, to very good effect.

Conditioned Area:
2,190 square feet
Predicted savings:
$1,127.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1910 ranch home, Emporia

This house was in relatively poor condition compared to what we usually see.  There were numerous significant problems, ranging from fire hazards (cumbustible insulation in the electrical boxes -- see photo) to mold hazards (rotting floor boards in the mechanical closet -- see photo), to toxic gas (water heater producing more than 63x the safe amount of carbon monoxide), to biological hazards (squirrels living in the attic).  

cellulose insulation filling uncovered electrical junction box
floor damaged from air conditioner condensate spillage
Average Electric bill:
$199.42
Average Gas bill:
$82.30
Predicted savings:
$783.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1974 Bi-Level, Emporia

This house was built very airtight -- we had to recommend adding at least 85 cubic feet per minute of heat-recovery ventilation.  Humidity had become an issue in the basement, as evidenced by a dehumidifier unable to keep up.  We recommended they consider a heat-pump water heater.

utility room ceiling open to framing
uninsulated wood box open to garage
dehumidifier unable to keep up
Conditioned Area:
3,212 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$156.63
Average Gas bill:
$49.63
Predicted savings:
$688.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1912 Old Style house, Emporia

The owners of this house had only recently moved in, after renting it to others.  The tenants had used the thermostat very frugally so that the heating bills were unusually low and the computer model could not be made to match accurately.

We found a gas leak at the end of an old disconnected pipe where an appliance had been.  We recommended removing and recycling the pipe, capping off the junction.

leaking water heater
wet crack in basement wall
Conditioned Area:
2,167 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$93.90
Average Gas bill:
$111.37
Predicted savings:
$1,407.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1958 ranch home, Emporia

This rental home had a humid basement and no ventilation in the bathrooms or kitchen, and it was 63% too airtight to meet guidelines for air quality.  We recommended adding a heat-recovery ventilator to improve the air quality and reduce the possibility of mold growth.

Conditioned Area:
2,126 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$104.91
Average Gas bill:
$46.19
Predicted savings:
$681.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1997 log house, Melvern

This log home was built extremely air tight and performed much better than we expected considering there was no insulation beyond the logs that made up the walls!  Even the exposed framing around a new bathtub (see photo) did not leak air from either the attic or basement.

exposed framing around new bathtub
Conditioned Area:
2,765 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$97.12
Predicted savings:
$694.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1994 ranch, Gridley

This home was built quite air-tight -- 43% tighter than recommended -- and was having significant moisture problems both upstairs, where the walls would sweat in wintertime and grow mildew in summertime, and in the crawl space where water was standing.  We recommended improving drainage away from the foudation, adding a vapor barrier to the crawl space floor, and adding a heat-recovery ventilator and a heat pump water heater.

bird nest in gable vent
mysterious drain draining INTO crawl space from front lawn
cathedral wall (adjoining attic) sweating with condensation
mildew growing in basement stairwell
window frame rotting from condensation
Conditioned Area:
2,130 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$159.59
Predicted savings:
$578.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1923 Old Style, Allen

This rural 2-story house was owned by a single mother of two teenagers.  She qualified for the Weatherization Assistance Program, so they had come and blown insulation into the attic and replaced the windows, without first sealing air leaks or addressing other major problems with the house.  I was very disappointed by the quality of work done by the WAP contractors.

cellar door weatherstripped with a door sweep
cellar door showing moisture damage and haphazard insulation
condensation on supply ducts in basement (during cooling season)
insulation falling off supply ducts in basement
Conditioned Area:
1,588 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$101.31
Predicted savings:
$1,472.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1904 Conventional, Emporia

This house presented us with some biological hazards, namely pigeons in the attic and a dead squirrel under the porch!  There was also a significant amount of moisture in the crawl space, made worse by batts of insulation that had fallen from the flooring above.

This was one of the leakiest houses we have audited, due mostly to an open ceiling in the mechanical closet.  This opening was left to provide make-up air to the natural-draft furnace, but it had the effect of opening the entire house to the attic via the ductwork.

mechanical closet open to attic
Conditioned Area:
1,600 square feet
Average Gas bill:
$83.00
Predicted savings:
$1,037.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1928 bungalow, Emporia

An unusual feature of this house was a second-floor playroom, added on above the back porch in such a way as to be accessible only from a half-height door in one of the bedrooms.  This unorthodox design resulted in a valley where the main roof of the house sloped into the wall of the playroom (see photo).  This valley creates an opportunity for moisture problems.  There was also no ventilation in the bathrooms, and the clothes dryer vented into a crawl space, creating more potential for moisture problems.

roof valley resulting from added-on playroom
Conditioned Area:
3,327 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$126.33
Average Gas bill:
$116.35
Predicted savings:
$1,098.00 per year

Improvements recommended

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