replace furnace

1970 split-level, Derby

This house suffered from inadequate ventilation in some rooms, which was so noticeable during the winter months that the air conditioner was often used to reduce humidity and the sense of "stuffiness."  A whole-house heat-recovery ventilation system was added, with a priority on ventilating these stuffy rooms, to very good effect.

Conditioned Area:
2,190 square feet
Predicted savings:
$1,127.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1998 ranch home, Emporia

We discovered a patch of black mold in the basement of this house, and we conferred with the owner before running the blower door test, since the blower has the potential to spread the mold.  We ultimately decided to go ahead with the test because there were no visible air leaks on the far side of the mold (and the lack of ventilation in this location likely contributed to mold growth, since mold likes stagnant air), so the benefits of the test outweighed the risks on this occasion.

moldy boxes
water damage on door of walk-out basement
Conditioned Area:
1,456 square feet
Predicted savings:
$806.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1910 ranch home, Emporia

This house was in relatively poor condition compared to what we usually see.  There were numerous significant problems, ranging from fire hazards (cumbustible insulation in the electrical boxes -- see photo) to mold hazards (rotting floor boards in the mechanical closet -- see photo), to toxic gas (water heater producing more than 63x the safe amount of carbon monoxide), to biological hazards (squirrels living in the attic).  

cellulose insulation filling uncovered electrical junction box
floor damaged from air conditioner condensate spillage
Average Electric bill:
$199.42
Average Gas bill:
$82.30
Predicted savings:
$783.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1912 Old Style house, Emporia

The owners of this house had only recently moved in, after renting it to others.  The tenants had used the thermostat very frugally so that the heating bills were unusually low and the computer model could not be made to match accurately.

We found a gas leak at the end of an old disconnected pipe where an appliance had been.  We recommended removing and recycling the pipe, capping off the junction.

leaking water heater
wet crack in basement wall
Conditioned Area:
2,167 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$93.90
Average Gas bill:
$111.37
Predicted savings:
$1,407.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1968 ranch home, Emporia

This house had extremely high baseline electricity consumption.  Our main recommendation to the homeowners was that they reconsider whether they need to run two full-size freezers, three refrigerators, and a hot tub year-round.

disconnected downspout
missing insulation in garage ceiling
disconnected downspout
disconnected bathroom ventilator
deteriorated pressboard paneling in laundry room
Conditioned Area:
3,697 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$216.02
Average Gas bill:
$81.99
Predicted savings:
$641.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1910 ranch home, Lebo

This manufactured house had two wall furnaces, one of which had been replaced just months before we arrived.  Since these wall furnaces are natural draft appliances (using the air from the room to draw exhaust up the flue pipe), whenever they are not in use their flue pipes leak air from the outdoors.  We recommended replacing the older of the two furnaces and one of the window air conditioners with a mini-split heat pump so that the flue pipe could be permanently sealed.

We recommended a tankless water heater since the house had only one bathroom and one resident.

Conditioned Area:
1,762 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$105.24
Predicted savings:
$1,195.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1904 Conventional, Emporia

This house presented us with some biological hazards, namely pigeons in the attic and a dead squirrel under the porch!  There was also a significant amount of moisture in the crawl space, made worse by batts of insulation that had fallen from the flooring above.

This was one of the leakiest houses we have audited, due mostly to an open ceiling in the mechanical closet.  This opening was left to provide make-up air to the natural-draft furnace, but it had the effect of opening the entire house to the attic via the ductwork.

mechanical closet open to attic
Conditioned Area:
1,600 square feet
Average Gas bill:
$83.00
Predicted savings:
$1,037.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1928 bungalow, Emporia

An unusual feature of this house was a second-floor playroom, added on above the back porch in such a way as to be accessible only from a half-height door in one of the bedrooms.  This unorthodox design resulted in a valley where the main roof of the house sloped into the wall of the playroom (see photo).  This valley creates an opportunity for moisture problems.  There was also no ventilation in the bathrooms, and the clothes dryer vented into a crawl space, creating more potential for moisture problems.

roof valley resulting from added-on playroom
Conditioned Area:
3,327 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$126.33
Average Gas bill:
$116.35
Predicted savings:
$1,098.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1935 rental home, Emporia

The most notable thing we found testing this house was that sewer gas flooded in when we did the blower door test.  The floor drain trap had been routed into the sump pump hole so that the trap was always empty, allowing gas to enter the house from the sewer.  The owner had the sump pump replaced immediately after our visit, and the problem was fixed.

disconnected downspout
cracks in fireplace
water stain on ceiling
large hole in master closet ceiling
no door on ash hatch at bottom of chimney
haphazard insulation in kneewall attic
built-in dresser open to attic
haphazard insulation in attic
Conditioned Area:
1,714 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$116.26
Average Gas bill:
$98.10
Predicted savings:
$1,625.00 per year

Improvements recommended

1925 Dutch colonial, Emporia

This home proved a real challenge to model, since it had four gambrel roofs of differing sizes and two separate basements, each with its own furnace and water heater!  Although the heating and cooling equipment was quite old, the heating bills were unusually low due to extremely frugal use of the thermostat, which is great, but it left little room for improvement!  In fact, one of the furnaces had not been used at all in the previous winter, and the temperature in that part of the house was below 60˚F.

furnace flue going down instead of up
haphazard insulation in the attic
Conditioned Area:
4,637 square feet
Average Electric bill:
$87.32
Average Gas bill:
$115.43
Predicted savings:
$1,425.00 per year

Improvements recommended

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